See monk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "monk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "monk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "monk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "monk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "munk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "monk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mounk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "munuc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English munuc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "munuc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English munuc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*munik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *munik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "monachus"
},
"expansion": "Latin monachus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μοναχός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English munuc, from Proto-West Germanic *munik, from Latin monachus, from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "monk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monkene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "monok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mounk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "munc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "munck",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "munk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "monec",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "munec",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "munek",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "munuch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "monke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "mongke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "moonke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "munke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "mownk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mownke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwnk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "monk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "monkes"
},
"expansion": "monk (plural monkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "enm:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "enm:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "frere"
},
{
"word": "nonne"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
109
]
],
"ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41:",
"text": "Also Filip of Repintoun whilis he was a chanoun of Leycetre, Nycol Herforde, dane Geffrey of Pikeringe, monke of Biland and a maistir dyuynyte, and Ioon Purueye, and manye other whiche weren holden rightwise men and prudent, taughten and wroten bisili this forseide lore of Wiclef, and conformeden hem therto.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monk; a male member of a monastic community (excluding mendicants)"
],
"id": "en-monk-enm-noun-EdH54W0K",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk#English"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"monastic",
"monastic"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"mendicant",
"mendicant#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A religious mendicant; a friar."
],
"id": "en-monk-enm-noun-QquHUXzT",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"mendicant",
"mendicant"
],
[
"friar",
"friar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A religious mendicant; a friar."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/munk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmunək/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmunɔk/",
"note": "Early Middle English or Southern and Southwest Midland"
}
],
"word": "monk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Monasticism"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "monk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "monk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "monk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "monk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "munk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "monk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "mounk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "munuc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English munuc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "munuc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English munuc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*munik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *munik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "monachus"
},
"expansion": "Latin monachus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μοναχός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English munuc, from Proto-West Germanic *munik, from Latin monachus, from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "monk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monkene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "monok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mounk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "munc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "munck",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "munk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "monec",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "munec",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "munek",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "munuch",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "monke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "mongke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "moonke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "munke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "mownk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mownke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwnk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "monk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "monkes"
},
"expansion": "monk (plural monkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "frere"
},
{
"word": "nonne"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
109
]
],
"ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41:",
"text": "Also Filip of Repintoun whilis he was a chanoun of Leycetre, Nycol Herforde, dane Geffrey of Pikeringe, monke of Biland and a maistir dyuynyte, and Ioon Purueye, and manye other whiche weren holden rightwise men and prudent, taughten and wroten bisili this forseide lore of Wiclef, and conformeden hem therto.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monk; a male member of a monastic community (excluding mendicants)"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk#English"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"monastic",
"monastic"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"mendicant",
"mendicant#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A religious mendicant; a friar."
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"mendicant",
"mendicant"
],
[
"friar",
"friar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A religious mendicant; a friar."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/munk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmunək/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmunɔk/",
"note": "Early Middle English or Southern and Southwest Midland"
}
],
"word": "monk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for monk meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(nominative/accusative)'",
"path": [
"monk"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "monk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.